Markos Vamvakaris (1905-1972) was a pivotal figure in the development of rebetiko, a genre of Greek urban folk music often associated with the struggles and experiences of marginalized communities. Born in Mytilene, Vamvakaris moved to Piraeus, where he became immersed in the vibrant music scene of the early 20th century. His notable works include songs like "Frangosyriani," "Synefiasmeni Kiriaki," and "To Tsifteteli," which showcase his distinctive style characterized by poignant lyrics and intricate melodies. Vamvakaris was also a skilled bouzouki player, helping to popularize the instrument within rebetiko music. Vamvakaris's impact on music extends beyond his own compositions; he played a crucial role in shaping the rebetiko genre, influencing subsequent generations of musicians. His work reflects themes of love, loss, and social issues, resonating deeply with audiences. By blending traditional Greek folk elements with urban influences, he helped establish rebetiko as a legitimate and expressive musical form, earning him the title of "father of rebetiko." His legacy continues to inspire artists in Greece and beyond, ensuring the enduring relevance of this cultural music genre.